What are the risk factors?

Smoking - Do you need another reason to quit smoking? Smoking is one of the most important risk factors associated with the development of periodontitis. In addition, smoking can reduce the effectiveness of certain treatments.
Changes in female/female hormones - These changes can make gums more sensitive and make gingivitis easier to develop.
Diabetes - The risk of developing diabetes, including periodontal disease, is high.
Stress - Research shows that stress can make it harder for our body to fight infections including periodontal disease.
Drugs - Some drugs such as antidepressants and some heart medicines can affect oral health because they can reduce saliva flow. (Saliva has a protective effect on teeth and gums.)
Disease - Cancer, HIV / AIDS and other diseases and their treatment also affect the health of gums.
Genetic susceptibility - Some people are more prone to severe periodontal disease than others.