An autoclave is possibly, one of the most important devices in the medical field. Autoclaves are used in sterilization. The benefit of using an autoclave is that it can reach temperatures higher than boiling water alone, so it can kill not only bacteria but also bacterial spores, which lean to be resistant. The autoclave is used in industry to "cure" some products during the manufacturing process. Autoclaves are also exercised in laboratories to declare items such as glassware and surgical equipment are disinfected. The autoclave comes in several types. One of the simplest autoclaves looks a great deal like a pressure cooker. It is a large pot with a gauge on top and bolts that fasten the top to the pot.
History
An autoclave was first created in 1879 by French microbiologist Charles Chamberlain. He worked with the famed Louis Pasteur on his study into sterilization and pasteurization.
Significance
Autoclaves are based on the principal that the boiling point of water increases when it is below pressure. At 15 pounds of pressure per square inch, the boiling point of water increases from 100 degrees Celsius to 121 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, all life forms are killed within 15 minutes.
Uses
Autoclaves are generally exercised in microbiology, medicine, sterilizing instruments for body piercing, veterinary science, dentistry, podiatry and metallurgy. The huge carbon-fiber combined parts for the Boeing 787, such as wing and fuselage parts, are healed in large autoclaves.
This tool can sterilize pathogenic waste and other hazardous residues. The heated water and pressuring steam are intended to neutralize infectious instrument. The newest type of autoclave can even sterilize dress, gowns, gloves, rubber material, and any of the kind. It that type of material cannot stand the high temperature of hot air oven. Therefore it is necessary to use an autoclave rather than a hot air oven.Like the autoclave , the
ultrasonic scaler also play an improtant role in many field especial dentistry.
Autoclave is also used in many tattoo shop. It is important to have this tool to sterilize the tattoo equipments. It is also important to keep it clean in order to avoid micro-bacteria growth. If the tattoo equipments are not sterilized using an autoclave sterilizer, the possibility of getting infected by virus or any dangerous residue is very high.
Medical sterilizer are generally purposed to kill bacteria and short of pathogens. One thing that needs to be underlined is that a kitchen sterilizer is inappropriate to be used for medical equipments sterilization. Kitchen sterilizer cannot reach the temperature level needed to sterilize pathogens. You also have to remember that this tool needs to be tested regularly to make sure that it is working normally.
