Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that can damage the bones and gum tissue that support the teeth.
Periodontal disease affects many Americans and is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults.
The teeth are supported by gums, gums and bones.
The roots of the teeth are called fibers of the periodontal ligament anchored on the bones in their sockets.
The gums are not as firmly attached to the teeth as people think. There is a shallow V-shaped gap called a dental groove between the teeth and the gums. Periodontal disease affects this gap and more.
Ultimately, in periodontal disease, the tissues supporting the teeth break down.
If only superficial gums participate in this breakdown, the disease is called gingivitis. If it is more advanced and involves the connection of tissues and bones, then it is called periodontitis.
