Because diabetes reduces the body's resistance to infection, gums are at risk for developing gingivitis, usually caused by bacteria present in the plaque. Dental plaque is an adhesive film that accumulates on the teeth above and below the gum line.
The established link between oral health and general health shows that diet and exercise may be the most important changes in people with diabetes who can improve their quality of life and their oral health. Diabetics should ensure that their medical and dental care staff understand their medical history and periodontal status. To keep their teeth and gums healthy, people with diabetes should be aware of their blood glucose levels and check their triglycerides and cholesterol levels regularly because these factors may be directly related to their risk of gum disease.
