What is it?
Periodontitis is a term used to describe a group of disorders involving the inflammation of the gums and other structures that support the teeth. Periodontitis is caused by bacteria found in plaque and usually, but not always, begins with gingivitis.
When trying to eliminate a bacterial infection, your body produces substances that disrupt the structure of the mandible, including the periodontal ligament and the underlying bone. As this process continues, the teeth become loose. Pockets form between the teeth and the gums, allowing more bacteria to accumulate. Periodontitis causes loss of teeth if left untreated.
Periodontitis is usually relatively painless. The onset of a significant pain may indicate the development of an abscess.
Older people are more likely to have periodontitis.
Smokers were four to seven times more likely to have periodontitis than non-smokers. Smoking can harm the body's defense against bacteria.
dental equipment symptom
Symptoms include:
Redness, swelling or bleeding gums
Gingival recession
Loose teeth
Bad breath
Unpleasant taste in the mouth
However, many people are unaware of these symptoms or do not consider this a symptom of a serious problem.
diagnosis
Your dentist will check your mouth and pay special attention to your gums and teeth. If you have periodontitis, the dental probe inserted between your teeth and gums will penetrate deeper than usual.
Your dentist may also test for loose teeth. Teeth have a normal range of motion, but in people with periodontitis the teeth are more loose due to the destruction of fibers and bones supporting the teeth.
Your dentist can also point x-rays to help diagnose periodontitis. These can be compared with the old X-ray to see if your teeth and gums have changed.
Expected duration
Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis can not be completely reversed. In some cases, lost support fibers and bones can regenerate. However, in most cases, especially in later stages of the disease, their effects are permanent. However, treating and improving oral hygiene at any stage can improve the health of your gums and prevent further damage.
prevention
Brushing and flossing daily (morning and evening) and regular professional cleaning can help prevent periodontitis or allow you to treat periodontitis at its earliest stages. If you smoke, quitting smoking can significantly reduce your risk.
treatment
Treatment depends on how serious your periodontitis is. Dentists divide the disease into mild, moderate or severe.
Mild periodontitis is usually first thoroughly cleaned, called scaling and root formation. Zoom Remove plaque or calculus that accumulates in your teeth (displayed part) and slightly below the gum line. The root surface has two purposes: 1) to remove dental plaque or calculus from the root of the tooth; and 2) to smooth the root of the tooth, making it more difficult for the bacteria to adhere to the tooth. Coupled with good oral hygiene at home, it is sufficient for successful treatment.
Moderate periodontitis may require more than scaling and root flattening. Often, your dentist will zoom and root your teeth in the plane. If this does not solve the problem, he or she may decide that you need surgery. Surgery may involve reshaping the gums to accommodate teeth (resection surgery) or encourage lost bone regeneration (regenerative surgery). Your dentist will decide if you need surgery and what type of surgery you need.
Severe periodontitis may require surgical intervention, and sometimes antibiotics are needed. At this stage of the disease, tooth loss is a clear possibility.
Whatever treatment you receive, strict brushing and flossing should begin to help you get well.
When to call a professional dental supplies
The best practice is to carry out regular dental examinations. Call a dentist if bleeding or gum swollen or loose teeth appear.
prediction
The outlook is good if the disease is early recognized and actively treated. In the event of bone loss, the prognosis depends on the severity of the loss. Smoking cessation is of great importance to periodontal treatment. Once the condition is under control, life-long maintenance will be required.
