What is it?
Bad breath, also called bad breath, is a kind of smelly breath. This odor can happen periodically, or is long-lasting, depending on the cause. In many people, millions of bacteria in the mouth (especially the tongue) are the main cause of bad breath. The mouth is warm and moist. It is an ideal environment for bacterial growth. The worst breath is caused by something in the mouth.
Some types of halitosis, such as the "morning mouth", are considered fairly normal and are often not health problems. The "morning mouth" type of bad breath is due to the day's saliva will gradually decrease during the day, and the evening will reduce the food and smell when you sleep. Your mouth becomes dry and the dead cells stick to your tongue and the inside of your cheek. The bacteria take advantage of these cells to get food, and produce odorous compounds side by side.
In addition, bad breath can be caused by the following reasons:
Poor oral hygiene - brushing and flossing less or other dental supplies frequently or improperly can cause food particles to rot in the mouth.
Infections in the mouth - periodontal (gum) disease
Respiratory tract infection - throat infection, sinus infection, pulmonary infection
External agent - garlic, onion, coffee, smoking, chewing tobacco
Dry mouth (oral xerosis) - this may be caused by salivary gland problems, drugs or "mouth breathing".
Systemic diseases - diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, lung disease, sinus disease, reflux disease, etc
Mental illness - some people may think they have bad breath, but not by health care professionals or others. This is known as "fake bad breath".
symptom
A person may not always know that he or she has bad breath. This phenomenon is due to the odor detection cells in the nose that eventually get used to the constant flow of bad breath. Others may notice and recoil when you speak.
Other related symptoms depend on the root cause of bad breath:
Poor oral hygiene - the teeth are coated with film or plaque, and food scraps are sandwiched between teeth, pale or swollen gums
Infections in the mouth may be red, swollen and prone to bleeding, especially after brushing or flossing. Pus may flow from the teeth; An abscess (abscess) at the bottom of a tooth. Changes in the "fit" of teeth loosening or dentures; Painful, open ulcers on the tongue or gums
Respiratory tract infection - sore throat, swollen lymph nodes (" swollen glands ") in the neck, fever, nasal congestion, a green or yellow nasal secretion, a cough produced by mucus
External agent - a cigarette stain on the fingers and teeth, with a uniform yellow "coffee stain" on the teeth.
The dry mouth, the burning sensation in the mouth, the burning sensation in the mouth, abnormal high caries, dry eyes (dry eyes).
Systemic (systemic) disease - diabetes, lung disease, kidney failure or liver disease
The diagnosis
When a patient is discussing his or her medical history and symptoms, the dentist or doctor may notice the patient's bad breath. In some cases, a dentist or a doctor may be suspicious of the probable cause of the problem, depending on the smell of the patient's breathing. For example, "fruity" breathing may be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes. Smells like urine, especially in people with high risk of kidney disease, sometimes indicate kidney failure.
Your dentist will check your medical history because these diseases can lead to bad breath, as well as medications that can lead to dry mouth. Your dentist will also ask you about your diet, personal habits (smoking, chewing tobacco) and any symptoms, including when you notice bad breath.
Your dentist will check your teeth, gums, mouth tissues and salivary glands. He or she will also feel your head and neck, and as you exhale from your nose and mouth, you will assess your breathing. Once your body is checked out, your dentist may introduce you to your family doctor, if the system is the most likely cause. In severe gum disease, your dentist may recommend that you be seen by an expert in periodontal disease, a dentist who specializes in gum disease.
If a doctor suspects a lung infection, diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease or dry syndrome, you need to have a diagnostic test. Depending on the suspected disease, these tests may include blood tests, urine tests, chest x-rays or sinuses or other professional tests.
Estimated duration
The duration of bad breath depends on its cause. For example, when the problem was with poor oral hygiene, proper dental equipment care will begin immediately make oral cavity clean, after several days of regular brushing and flossing, there will be more impressive results. Periodontal disease and tooth abscesses also respond quickly to appropriate dental treatment. The bad breath caused by chronic sinusitis may be a recurring problem, especially if it is caused by a structural anomaly in the sinus.
Bad breath can be a long-term problem, usually controlled by proper medical care.
prophylaxis
Oral odors caused by oral problems can easily be prevented. Daily maintenance requires brushing teeth, tongue and gums after meals, flossing, and rinsing with mouth rinse approved by the American dental association. Regular visits to the dentist (at least twice a year) should be done with dental checkups, professional teeth and gum cleanser.
Bad breath can also boost saliva production by drinking a lot of water every day. Occasionally rinsing with water will loosen food particles. Other products that keep your breath fresh and prevent plaque buildup include sugar-free gum, sugar-free sugar, raw carrots and celery.
