The pliers are used to catch and tooth extraction - grab the teeth with pliers.
The football burnisher is a huge, football-shaped head. It is used to mold, carve, and polish a false tooth or wax model.
Carvers - it's vague - I don't know.
Composite material is a special kind of plastic used to make the veneer, temporary crowns and replace the missing part of the tooth (i.e. filling the cavity).
Amalgam is an alloy used to make "silver fillers" - Amalgam is a mixture of mercury, silver and tin, and forgets something else - web searches can give you detailed information. The amalgam structure is a collection of materials and tools that can be used to make amalgam materials and apply them to teeth.
A spoon is a dental instrument with a small, sharp, curved metal paddle at one end. It is used to scrape/dig/remove surface decay, when its too soft diamond burr/drill can be effectively removed.
